Aggressive behavior is a clear red flag that’s easy to look out for. But passive-aggressive behavior can be hidden underneath the surface—which is why it’s so often relied upon by manipulative and abusive people. Here are five tactics to protect yourself.

1. They Act Like a Martyr

Passive-aggressive people often play the victim to make you feel guilty for setting boundaries. They might say things like: “I just can’t say anything right with you anymore, so I guess I’ll just have to give up even trying.” This tactic is designed to make you question yourself and back down from your position. They want you to feel like you’re being unreasonable so that you’ll abandon your boundary just to avoid the guilt they’re laying on you.

How to Spot Passive-Aggressive Behavior and Protect Yourself

2. They Act Like Your Boundaries Are Too Complicated

They’ll frame your boundaries as confusing or impossible to follow so they can avoid respecting them. Statements like: “There’s always some new rule to follow. I just can’t keep up with you.” This is a way of making you feel like you’re asking for too much. But boundaries aren’t complicated—they just require respect. When someone acts like your simple request is too hard to remember, they’re not confused, they’re dodging accountability.

3. They Act Like Your Boundaries Are Stricter Than They Actually Are

In order to make you feel unreasonable, they’ll exaggerate your boundaries. If you say not to call while you’re working, they might respond with: “So how else am I supposed to tell you that your grandfather went to the hospital?” This is a manipulative way of punishing you for having boundaries at all. They take your reasonable request and twist it into an extreme scenario to make you feel like your boundary is harmful or unfair.

4. They Play Off Their Behavior as a Joke

When confronted, they’ll dismiss their own inappropriate comments or behavior as humor—and then make you the problem for not being able to “take a joke.” They might say: “I didn’t mean it like that. Everyone is so sensitive now. You can’t even take a joke.” This is meant to make you feel like you’re overreacting. The goal is to shift the focus from what they did to how you responded, so they can avoid taking responsibility for their own words and actions.

5. They Act Like You’re Unreasonable for Setting Boundaries

Some will go as far as questioning why you need boundaries in the first place. They may say things like: “What happened to the days when kids respected their parents? This generation just thinks they know best. It’s ridiculous.” This tactic is about dismissing your right to have boundaries at all. They want to make you feel like your boundary is a sign of disrespect or entitlement rather than a healthy act of self-care.

Trust Your Gut and Protect Your Peace

If someone consistently uses any of these tactics, pay attention. Passive-aggressive behavior is designed to confuse you and make you doubt yourself. But once you see the pattern, you can’t unsee it. Stay grounded in your truth, and don’t let anyone make you feel crazy for having boundaries.